Carmen Martínez-Bordiú

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Martínez-Bordiú and the second or maternal family name is Franco.

Carmen Martínez-Bordiú
Duchess of Franco
Tenure	4 July 2018 – 21 October 2022
Predecessor	Carmen Franco
Successor	Title abolished
Born	(1951-02-26) 26 February 1951 Madrid, Spain
Spouse	Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz ​ ​ (m. 1972; div. 1982)​ Jean-Marie Rossi ​ ​ (m. 1984; div. 1995)​ José Campos García ​ ​ (m. 2006)​
Issue	Francisco de Asís, Duke of Bourbon Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou María Cynthia Rossi
Names María del Carmen Esperanza Alejandra de la Santísima Trinidad
Father	Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú, 10th Marquis of Villaverde
Mother	Carmen Franco, 1st Duchess of Franco

María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú y Franco, GE (born 26 February 1951), commonly known as simply Carmen Martínez-Bordiú, is a Spanish aristocrat and social figure. With the inheritance of hereditary noble titles being changed to absolute primogeniture under Spanish law in 2006, she preceded her younger brother and with the death of her mother in 2017 Carmen became the 2nd Duchess of Franco. The succession of the title was officially confirmed in July 2018.

The Dukedom of Franco and the associated Grandeeship of Spain were revoked on October 21, 2022, pursuant to the Democratic Memory Law.

Birth and youth

Carmen Martínez-Bordiú was born in the Palacio Real de El Pardo in Madrid and is the daughter of Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú, 10th Marquis of Villaverde, and Carmen Franco y Polo, 1st Duchess of Franco Grandee of Spain. Her maternal grandparents were the nationalist dictator caudillo Francisco Franco, the Spanish Head of State at the time of her birth and for the next 24 years, and Carmen Polo y Martínez-Valdés, 1st Lady of Meirás Grandee of Spain. Her paternal grandparents were José María Martínez y Ortega (1890–1970) and María de la O Bordiú y Bascarán, 7th Countess of Argillo (1896–1980). Carmen was the first grandchild of General Franco. She was born in the Palacio del Pardo, an ancient palace of the Spanish Royal Family, used as a residence of the president after the declaration of the Spanish Republic, and turned into a republican military site during the Civil war that broke out after Franco's upheaval. The palace was the Franco family residence from 1940, when the Spanish Civil War ended and Gen. Franco became the Spanish Head of State, to after his death in 1975. She has six siblings: María de la O (Mariola), Francisco (Francis), María del Mar (Merry), José Cristóbal (Cristóbal), María de Aránzazu (Arantxa), and Jaime Felipe (Jaime).

First marriage

21 years old Carmen was married on 8 March 1972 in the Chapel of the Palace of El Pardo in Madrid to Prince Alfonso, Duke of Anjou, son of Infante Jaime of Spain, Duke of Segovia and grandson of King Alfonso XIII of Spain. General Franco named Alfonso Duke of Cadiz and made him a Royal Highness, making Carmen a princess.

The Duke of Anjou and Cádiz and Carmen had two sons:

• Francisco de Asís, Duke of Bourbon (22 November 1972, in Madrid – 7 February 1984, in Pamplona).
• Luis Alfonso, Duke of Anjou (born 1974).

Gen. Franco died on 20 November 1975 and the family lost their political power. Alfonso and Carmen separated in 1979, received a civil divorce 1982 and a Catholic annulment in 1986. Alfonso was given custody of their sons.

Second marriage and family tragedies

After separating from the Duke of Anjou, Carmen lived with a Frenchman, Jean-Marie Rossi (b. Paris, 18 November 1930) who was 20 years older than her. Rossi was divorced from Barbara Hottinguer, by whom he had twin daughters Mathilda and Marella (b. 1971), and a son, Frederick. Carmen and Rossi were married in a civil ceremony on 11 December 1984 in Rueil-Malmaison, with Carmen already around five months pregnant. By the time the new child was born, she and her new husband would have witnessed the death of one child each. In February, Carmen's son, Francisco de Asís, died in a car accident. Only weeks later, Rossi's daughter, Mathilda, died in a boating accident. Carmen then gave birth to her last child, María Cynthia Francisca Matilda Rossi, in Paris on 28 April 1985, barely four months after her wedding.

In January 1989, Carmen's first husband, the Duke of Anjou, died in a skiing accident in Colorado. He had had custody of their surviving son, Prince Louis Alphonse, and Carmen became involved in a legal battle with her former mother-in-law for custody of the young boy. She lost the battle and her mother-in-law gained custody. Carmen and her second husband Rossi separated in 1994 and divorced in 1995. She then lived with an Italian man, Roberto Federici, with the relationship ending in 2004.

Third marriage and first grandchildren

On 18 June 2006 in Cazalla de la Sierra, Seville, she married a third time to a Spaniard, José Campos García (born in Santander, 13 years her junior). She became a grandmother on 6 March 2007 with the birth of granddaughter Eugenia. In 2006, she was a contestant on "Mira quién baila!" ("Look Who's Dancing!"), the Spanish version of "Strictly Come Dancing". On 28 May 2010, Carmen had twin grandsons, Luis and Alfonso. Another grandson, Henri, followed on 1 February 2019.

Arms

• 

  Coat of arms of Doña María del Carmen (1951–1972; 1986–2018, 2022–present)

• 

  Coat of arms as Duchess of Cádiz (1972–1986)

• 

  Coat of arms as Duchess of Franco (2018–2022)

References and notes

• Hola magazine website article (in Spanish)
• 20 Minutos article (in Spanish)
• José Apezarena, Luis Alfonso de Borbón: Un príncipe a la espera, Plaza & Janés, 2007. (in Spanish)
• Barrientos, Paloma (2006). Carmen Martínez-Bordiú : a mi manera (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones B. pp. 285, [14] p. : il., 23 cm. ISBN 978-84-666-2982-9. OCLC 85893891.
• Barrientos, Paloma (1994). Carmen Rossi : "la nieta" : biografía. Primer plano. (in Spanish). Barcelona: Ediciones B. pp. 204 p. 24 cm. ISBN 84-406-4746-8. OCLC 434241356.
• Marc Dem, Le duc d'Anjou m'a dit - La vie de l'aîné des Bourbons, Perrin, Paris, 1989. ISBN 2-262-00725-X (in French)
• Zavala, José M. (José María) (2008). El Borbón non grato : la vida silenciada y la muerte violenta del duque de Cadiz (in Spanish). Barcelona: Altera. pp. 438 p., [32] p. of plates : col. ill., facsims., 25 cm. ISBN 978-84-96840-38-6.
• Peñafiel, Jaime. La nieta y el General : tres bodas y un funeral (in Spanish). Madrid: EdicionesTemas de Hoy. pp. 255 p. : ill. (some col.), 24 cm. ISBN 978-84-8460-609-3.