Bantenese language

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Bantenese
Basa Sunda Banten
Wewengkon Banten
Native toIndonesia
Region
EthnicityBantenese
Native speakers
L1: 3,350,000 (2015)[1]
Total (L1 & L2): 4,657,784
Standard forms
Standard Banten
Latin
Sunda
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
sun-ban
Glottologbant1285
Linguasphere31-MFN-ad
36.00.00 Banten.svg
  Areas where the Banten language is spoken predominantly
A Bantenese diaspora in Taiwan speaking the Bantenese language.

Sundanese Banten or Bantenese (Basa Sunda Banten or Wewengkon Banten) is one of the Sundanesic languages dialect spoken predominantly by the Bantenese —an indigenous ethnic group native to Banten— in the westernmost hemisphere of Java island, and in the western Bogor Regency (especially in Jasinga,[2] the districts of Cigudeg, Tenjo, Nanggung, Parungpanjang, and Sukajaya),[3] as well as the northwestern parts of Sukabumi Regency. The Bantenese language is the lingua franca of the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar traditional community in the Cisolok district and the Kasepuhan Banten Kidul traditional community in the Lebak Regency.[4]

The regional government of Banten is currently making a significant approach to preserve this dialect through a news program entitled Beja ti Lembur, which was aired by the regional CTV Banten network in Bantenese language.[5]

Geographic distribution

Unlike any other native languages in Java island, the Bantenese language does not really recognized the sociolinguistic register in general,[6] differed from the Priangan dialect spoken in the Parahyangan region. Due to its Priangan dialect, the Bantenese language somewhat seen as the sister language of Sundanese that is still closely related to the Old Sundanese language.

The Bantenese language is categorized or classified under the Sundanesic language family.[7] This language is predominantly spoken in the southern region of Banten, which are Lebak (including Cilangkahan region), and Pandeglang Regency (including Caringin and Cibaliung). In the northern Serang Regency, this language is used daily by the people of Ciomas, Pabuaran, Padarincang, Cinangka, Baros, Petir, Cikeusal, Kopo, Cikande, Pamarayan and parts of Anyar subdistrict.[8] The Priangan Banten somehow also used by Bantenese transmigrants in Central Lampung Regency, Lampung.[9]

In Serang Regency, Bantenese language is used daily by the people of Anyar, Mancak, Waringinkurung, Taktakan, Cipocok Jaya, Walantaka, as well as Kragilan subdistrict.[8] This language also used in some parts of Tangerang Regency,[10] especially in its southern, southwestern, midwest and northern parts,[11] as well as in cities of Tangerang and South Tangerang.[12]

Language comparisons

Vocabulary

English Bantenese Colloquial Banten Priangan Sundanese
very jasa pisan
he/her nyana manéhna
difficult gati hésé
just like doang siga, kawas, bangun
never before tilok tara
I aing anè, urang kuring
you (singular) dia manéh
you (plural) daria maranéh
we araing arurang
they dararia maranéhna
see nyeuleu noong nempo
eat hakan gares dahar
swallow jablog capluk eulek
why pan naha kunaon
cassava dangdeur sampeu
chicken kotok hayam
don't want enduh endung embung
behind buri ntukang tukang
troublesome haliwu ridu riweuh
clothing jamang baju
friend orok batur
blood mokla mukla getih
now kuwari kiwari ayeuna
lazy kulab sangheuk horéam

Phrases

Examples of comparison in phrases:

When making a statement

Bantenese Jeuh aing mah endung jasa jadi doang jelma nu kedul!
Priangan Sundanese Ah urang mah embung pisan jadi jelema nu ngedul téh
English I really do not want to be a lazy person!

When inviting a female friend for a meal

Standard Banten Téh, dék hakan teu?
Priangan Sundanese Téh, rék dahar moal?
English Sister, would you like to eat?

When shopping

Bantenese Lamun ieu dangdeurna sabarahaan mang? Ulah mahal jasa.
Priangan Sundanese Ari ieu sampeu sabarahaan mang? Tong mahal teuing nya.
English How much price for this cassava uncle? Please don't be too expensive.

When showing

Bantenese Éta di ditu dararia orok aing
Priangan Sundanese Éta di ditu maranéhna babaturan urang
English Those people over there are my friends.

References

  1. ^ Mikael Parkvall. Världens 100 största språk 2007. Nationalencyklopedin.
  2. ^ "Jasinga, Bagian Bogor yang Banten Secara Kultural". HEIBOGOR. 4 September 2015. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  3. ^ Kalakay Jasinga (25 April 2016). "Asal Usul Nama Jasinga". Kecamatan Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  4. ^ Watchdoc Image (29 November 2015). "KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR (full movie)". YouTube. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  5. ^ Dr. Taufiqurokhman, Hari Widodo, SH. MH., Muhammad Gunawan & Sulaeman Lambe (2014). "Warisan Budaya Banten" (PDF). Biro Humas & Protokol Setda Provinsi Banten. Retrieved 2017-07-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Claude Guillot, Hasan Muarif Ambary & Jacques Dumarçay (1990). Banten. Gramedia Book Publishing Division. ISBN 97-940-3922-5.
  7. ^ "Bahasa Sunda Tangerang (Aing Tangerang Jasa) - Baca Tangerang". www.bacatangerang.com. Retrieved 2018-10-11.
  8. ^ a b Agus Suriamiharja, Hidayat & Yoyo Mulyana (1981). Geografi dialek Sunda di Kabupaten Serang. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaa. OCLC 64958736.
  9. ^ "Kabupaten Lampung Tengah | Anjungan Lampung". anjunganlampung.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2017-10-24. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
  10. ^ "Mulok Bahasa Sunda Terancam Punah". Tangsel Pos. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
  11. ^ Taufik Ampera, Cece Subarna & Tien Wartini (2004). Bahasa dan sastra daerah di Kabupaten Tangerang : pengkajian budaya dan nilai-nilai tradisional pengkajian budaya dan nilai-nilai tradisional. Pemerintah Kabupaten Tangerang.
  12. ^ Multamia R. M. T. Lauder (1993). Pemetaan dan distribusi bahasa-bahasa di Tangerang. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. ISBN 97-945-9368-0.

External links

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