Federal Court of Australia

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Federal Court of Australia
Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
Melbourne Federal Court.JPG
In Melbourne, the Federal Court is housed with other federal courts such as the High Court and the Federal Circuit Court of Australia in the Federal Court Building on the corner of La Trobe Street and William Street
Established1976
Coordinates33°52′8″S 151°12′42″E / 33.86889°S 151.21167°E / -33.86889; 151.21167Coordinates: 33°52′8″S 151°12′42″E / 33.86889°S 151.21167°E / -33.86889; 151.21167
Authorized byConstitution of Australia Federal Court of Australia Act 1976
Appeals toHigh Court of Australia
Websitewww.fedcourt.gov.au
Chief Justice
CurrentlyJames Allsop

The Federal Court of Australia is an Australian superior court of record which has jurisdiction to deal with most civil disputes governed by federal law (with the exception of family law matters), along with some summary (less serious) and indictable (more serious) criminal matters.[1] Cases are heard at first instance by single judges. The court includes an appeal division referred to as the Full Court comprising three judges, the only avenue of appeal from which lies to the High Court of Australia. In the Australian court hierarchy, the Federal Court occupies a position equivalent to the supreme courts of each of the states and territories. In relation to the other courts in the federal stream, it is superior to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia for all jurisdictions except family law. It was established in 1976 by the Federal Court of Australia Act.

The Chief Justice of the Federal Court is James Allsop.

Jurisdiction

The Federal Court has no inherent jurisdiction. Its jurisdiction flows from statute.[2][3] The Court's original jurisdiction include matters arising from Commonwealth legislation such as, for example, matters relating to taxation, trade practices, native title, intellectual property, industrial relations, corporations, immigration and bankruptcy.[4][5]

The Federal Court of Australia also has appellate jurisdiction from Division 2 of the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia on all general federal law matters (family law matters are appealed to Division 1 of that Court).[6] The Court also exercises general appellate jurisdiction in criminal and civil matters on appeal from the Supreme Court of Norfolk Island;[4][5] and exercises appellate jurisdiction in appeals from state supreme courts in some federal matters.[7] Other federal courts and tribunals where the Court exercises appellate jurisdiction include the Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority[8] and the Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission.[9]

It also has the power to interpret the Constitution.[10]

Related courts

The jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Australia includes the jurisdiction previously exercised by three former federal courts, the Federal Court of Bankruptcy, Commonwealth Industrial Court and Industrial Relations Court of Australia.

Federal Court of Bankruptcy

The Federal Court of Bankruptcy had jurisdiction in bankruptcy matters and was created in 1930.[11] The jurisdiction in bankruptcy was transferred to the Federal Court of Australia on its establishment in 1977.[12]

Commonwealth Industrial Court

The Commonwealth Industrial Court was established in 1956 as a result of the Boilermaker's case,[13] where the High Court held that a Chapter III Court could not exercise a non-judicial power, the arbitral function, because of the constitutional separation of powers in Australia.[13] The judicial functions were given to the newly created Commonwealth Industrial Court and the arbitral functions were given to Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission.[14]

The court was renamed the Australian Industrial Court in 1973.[15] In 1977 the jurisdiction of the Australian Industrial Court was transferred to the Federal Court of Australia.[16]

Industrial Relations Court of Australia

In 1993 the industrial relations jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Australia was transferred to the Industrial Relations Court of Australia,[17] and transferred back to the Federal Court of Australia in 1996.[18] The last judge of the Industrial Relations Court, Anthony North, retired in September 2018.[19] The court was formally abolished on 1 March 2021.[20]

Current judges

This section is an excerpt from List of judges of the Federal Court of Australia § Location of current judges.[edit]
Sydney
Melbourne
  • Susan Kenny (16 October 1998)
  • John Middleton (7 August 2006)
  • Mordecai Bromberg (7 December 2009)
  • Bernard Murphy (13 June 2011)
  • Iain Ross (1 March 2012) (also President of Fair Work Commission)
  • Debra Mortimer (12 July 2013)
  • Jonathan Beach (30 June 2014)
  • Mark Moshinsky (3 November 2015)
  • David O'Callaghan (1 February 2017)
  • Michael Wheelahan (3 October 2018)
  • Michael O’Bryan (26 February 2019)
  • John Snaden (29 April 2019)
  • Stewart Anderson (6 May 2019)
  • Helen Rofe (12 July 2021)
  • Timothy McEvoy (26 April 2022)
  • Lisa Hespe (27 April 2022)
Brisbane
Perth
  • Katrina Banks-Smith (12 February 2018)
  • Craig Colvin (13 February 2018)
  • Darren Jackson (20 March 2019)
  • Michael Feutrill (8 March 2022)
Adelaide
  • Anthony Besanko (3 April 2006)
  • Natalie Charlesworth (1 March 2016)
  • Patrick O'Sullivan (20 January 2022)
Hobart
  • Shaun McElwaine (24 January 2022)

See also

References

  1. ^ Australia, c\=AU\; co\=Commonwealth of Australia\; ou\=Federal Court of (22 September 2021). "The Court's Jurisdiction". www.fedcourt.gov.au. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  2. ^ Section 39B of the Judiciary Act (1903) (Cth)
  3. ^ Section 19 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth).
  4. ^ a b "The Court's Jurisdiction". Federal Court of Australia. November 2015.
  5. ^ a b Justice SC Kenny (28 October 2011). "The Evolving Jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Australia". Federal Court of Australia.
  6. ^ Sections 24 (civil) and 30AA (criminal) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth).
  7. ^ see for example section 565 of the Fair Work Act 2009.
  8. ^ "James Hird's Federal Court appeal against ASADA investigation dismissed". ABC News. Australia. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  9. ^ B.M.S. vs Australia, CERD/C/54/D/8/1996, cl. 2.6 (Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 12 March 1999) ("The Australian Government and the AMC appealed the decision of the HREOC. On 17 July 1996, the Federal Court of Australia ruled in their favour.").
  10. ^ "Judiciary Act 1903". www.legislation.gov.au. Canberra, Australia: Parliament of Australia. 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  11. ^ Bankruptcy Act 1930 (Cth).
  12. ^ Bankruptcy Amendment Act 1976 (Cth).
  13. ^ a b Boilermaker's case [1956] HCA 10, (1956) 94 CLR 254.
  14. ^ Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1956 (Cth).
  15. ^ Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1973 (Cth)
  16. ^ Federal Court of Australia (Consequential Provisions) Act 1976 (Cth).
  17. ^ Industrial Relations Reform Act 1993 (Cth).
  18. ^ Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1996 (Cth).
  19. ^ "Ceremonial Sitting of the Full Court to Farewell the Honourable Justice North", fedcourt.gov.au, retrieved 18 September 2018
  20. ^ "Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment (Abolishment of Industrial Relations Court) Proclamation 2020". 10 December 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.

External links

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