Akiba Eisenberg
Dr. Rabbi Akiba Eisenberg | |
|---|---|
| Title | Chief Rabbi of Vienna |
| Personal | |
| Born | 30 September 1908 |
| Died | 8 April 1983 (aged 74) |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Synagogue | Seitenstättengasse |
Dr. Akiba Eisenberg (20 September 1908 – 8 April 1983) was a former Chief Rabbi of Vienna.
Biography
Eisenberg was born in Vác, near Budapest.[1][2][3] During World War II, he survived by hiding with his brother in the outlying area with non-Jewish farmers.[1]
In 1948 Eisenberg became the Chief Rabbi of Vienna, after having served as the rabbi of Győr, Hungary.[4][5] He would establish a Beth Din with the help of the Jewish Agency and advocate as a Zionist while serving this role.[6][7] He would also be the target of an antisemitic terrorist attack, when a pipe bomb was detonated outside of his home on 4 February 1982.[8][9]
Eisenberg, working from Seitenstettengasse, the only synagogue in Vienna not destroyed by the Nazis, began Jewish education within the city.[10] In 1969 he was given the title 'Doctor,' by the President of Austria for his work in education.[4]
Eisenberg died on 8 April 1983, at the age of 74, from heart failure, in Vienna.[4][11] After his death, his son Paul Chaim succeeded him as the Chief Rabbi.[5][7]
References
- ^ a b Eisenberg, Paul Chaim (2021-09-13). Lachen, Weinen, Hoffnung schenken: Wenn der Rebbe aus seinem Leben erzählt (in German). Christian Brandstätter Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7106-0559-8.
- ^ Kunstat, Miroslav; Sebek, Jaroslav (2019). Kirche, Religion und Politik in Österreich und in der Tschechoslowakei im 20. Jahrhundert (in German). LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 978-3-643-50812-6.
- ^ Bolchover, David (2018-01-15). Béla Guttmann: De Sobrevivente do Holocausto a Glória do Benfica (in Brazilian Portuguese). Leya. ISBN 978-989-741-884-6.
- ^ a b c "Akiba Eisenberg Dead at 74; Austrian Chief Rabbi 35 Years". The New York Times. 1983-04-08. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
- ^ a b Mittelmann, Hanni; Wallas, Armin A. (2015-03-10). Österreich-Konzeptionen und jüdisches Selbstverständnis: Identitäts-Transfigurationen im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-096595-7.
- ^ Rabinowicz, Harry M.; Aleichem, Cholem; Rabinowicz, Harry; Rabinowicz, Tzvi (1982). Hasidism and the State of Israel. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN 978-0-8386-3034-1.
- ^ a b LWF Documentation. Lutheran University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-3-906706-85-6.
- ^ Segev, Tom (2012). Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8052-1208-2.
- ^ Mickolus, Edward F.; Sandler, Todd; Murdock, Jean Marie (1989). International Terrorism in the 1980s: 1980-1983. Iowa State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8138-0024-0.
- ^ Adler, Cyrus; Szold, Henrietta (1954). American Jewish Year Book. Jewish Publication Society of America.
- ^ Survey of Jewish Affairs. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 1983. ISBN 978-0-8386-3244-4.
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