İslâm Ansiklopedisi
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Original title | İslâm Ansiklopedisi |
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Language | Turkish |
Website | https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ |
The İslâm Ansiklopedisi (İA) (transl. Encyclopedia of Islam) is a Turkish academic encyclopedia for Islamic studies published by Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı (English: Turkish Religious Foundation).
Its most recent 44-volume edition, called Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (TDV İA or DİA), was completed between 1988 and 2013, with two supplementary volumes published in 2016. It contains 16,855 articles in total.
Edition history
Initially, in 1939,[1] the İA was proposed to be a translation of the first Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI1, 1913–1938) into the Turkish language because the EI1 had only been introduced in English, French and German.
However, while preparing the İslâm Ansiklopedisi many articles of the EI1 were revised, expanded and corrected, and the work ultimately "had the dual purpose of amending Orientalist scholarship and elaborating on the Turkish contribution to Islamic tradition".[2]
The result was that the İslâm Ansiklopedisi became a work consisting of 15 volumes instead of the originally proposed five. Some articles of the İA have been in turn included into the second Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI2, 1960–2007), and EI2 articles refer to many articles of the İA.[3]
From 1966 until 1987, the chief editor of İslâm Ansiklopedisi was the Tahsin Yazıcı, a Turkish scholar of Persian literature, who personally contributed more than 150 articles to the work. The previous chief editor was Ahmed Ateş.[4]
Since 1988, a new İslâm Ansiklopedisi has been in preparation, the Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), which is a completely original work. DİA was completed in 44 volumes in December 2013. Two additional (supplement) volumes are being prepared. The scientific quality of the encyclopedia is recognized by turkologists and Turkish-speaking scholars of Islamic studies.[5]
De facto standard for Ottoman Turkish transliteration
The transliteration system of the İslâm Ansiklopedisi has become a de facto standard in Oriental studies for the transliteration of Ottoman Turkish texts.[6] For phonetic transcription the New Redhouse, Karl Steuerwald and Ferit Develioğlu dictionaries have become standard.[7] Another transliteration system is that of the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (DMG), which handles any Turkic language written in the Arabic script.[8] There are few differences between the İA and the DMG transliteration systems.
ا | ب | پ | ت | ث | ج | چ | ح | خ | د | ذ | ر | ز | ژ | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ف | ق | ك | گ | ڭ | ل | م | ن | و | ه | ى |
ʾ / ā | b | p | t | s | c | ç | ḥ | ḫ | d | ẕ | r | z | j | s | ş | ṣ | ż | ṭ | ẓ | ʿ | ġ | f | ḳ | k,g,ñ,ğ | g | ñ | l | m | n | v | h | y |
First Edition volumes (İA)
Volume | First article | Last article |
1 | Ab | Atatürk |
2 | ʿAtbara | Büzürgümmîd |
3 | Cabala | Dvin |
4 | Eb | Gwalior |
5 / 1 | Hâ | Hüzeyl |
5 / 2 | Inal | İzzüddevle |
6 | Kâʾân | Kvatta |
7 | Labbay | Mesânî |
8 | Mescid | Mzâb |
9 | Nabaʾ | Rüzzîk |
10 | Sâ | Sufrûy |
11 | Sugd | Tarika |
12 / 1 | Tarîkat | Tuğrâ |
12/ 2 | Tuğ | Türsiz |
13 | Ubayd Allâh | Züsserâ |
Second Edition volumes (TDVİA)
Volume | Year | First article | Last article |
1 | 1988 | Âb-ı Hayat | El-ahkâmü'ş-şer'i̇yye |
2 | 1989 | Ahlâk | Amari̇ |
3 | 1991 | Amasya | Âşik Mûsi̇ki̇si̇ |
4 | 1991 | Âşik Ömer | Bâlâ Külli̇yesi̇ |
5 | 1992 | Balaban | Beşi̇r Ağa |
6 | 1992 | Beşi̇r Ağa Cami̇i̇ | Câfer Paşa Tekkesi̇ |
7 | 1993 | Ca'fer es-Sâdik | Ci̇ltçi̇li̇k |
8 | 1993 | Ci̇lve | Dârünnedve |
9 | 1994 | Dârüsaâde | Dulkadi̇roğullari |
10 | 1994 | Dûmetülcendel | Elbi̇se |
11 | 1995 | Elbi̇stan | Eymi̇r |
12 | 1995 | Eys | Fikhü'l-Hadîs |
13 | 1996 | Fikih | Gelenek |
14 | 1996 | Geli̇bolu | Haddesenâ |
15 | 1997 | Hades | Hanefî Mehmed |
16 | 1997 | Hanefî Mezhebi̇ | Hayâ |
17 | 1998 | Hayal | Hi̇lâfi̇yat |
18 | 1998 | Hi̇lâl | Hüseyi̇n Lâmekânî |
19 | 1999 | Hüseyi̇n Mi̇rza | İbn Haldûn |
20 | 1999 | İbn Haldûn | İbnü'l-Cezerî |
21 | 2000 | İbnü'l-Cezzâr | İhvân-ı Müsli̇mîn |
22 | 2000 | İhvân-ı Safâ | İski̇t |
23 | 2001 | İslâm | Kaade |
24 | 2001 | Kāânî-i Şîrâzî | Kastamonu |
25 | 2002 | Kasti̇lya | Ki̇le |
26 | 2002 | Ki̇li̇ | Kütahya |
27 | 2003 | Kütahya Mevlevîhânesi̇ | Mani̇sa |
28 | 2003 | Mani̇sa Mevlevîhânesi̇ | Meks |
29 | 2004 | Mekteb | Misir Mevlevîhânesi̇ |
30 | 2005 | Misra | Muhammedi̇yye |
31 | 2006 | Muhammedi̇yye | Münâzara |
32 | 2006 | el-Münci̇d | Nasi̇h |
33 | 2007 | Nesi̇h | Osmanlilar |
34 | 2007 | Osmanpazari | Resuldar |
35 | 2008 | Resûlîler | Sak |
36 | 2009 | Sakal | Sevm |
37 | 2009 | Sevr Antlaşmasi | Suveylîh |
38 | 2010 | Suyolcu | Şeri̇f en-Nîsâbûrî |
39 | 2010 | Şeri̇f Paşa | Tanzanya |
40 | 2011 | Tanzi̇mat | Teveccüh |
41 | 2012 | Tevekkül | Tüsterî |
42 | 2012 | Tütün | Vehran |
43 | 2013 | Vekâlet | Yûsî |
44 | 2013 | Yusuf | Zwemer |
Supp. 1 | 2016 | Abazalar | Kaftan |
Supp. 2 | 2016 | Kâfûr, Ebü'l-Misk | Züreyk, Kostantin |
See also
References
- ^ Köprülü, Orhan F. (2001). İSLÂM ANSİKLOPEDİSİ - An article published about İslâm Ansiklopedisi in itself (in Turkish). Vol. 23 (İslâm - Kaade). Istanbul. pp. 43–44.
- ^ Susan Gunasti (2019). The Qur'an between the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic: An Exegetical Tradition. Routledge. ISBN 9780429810022.
- ^ Aptin Khanbaghi Encyclopedias about Muslim civilisations, Abschnitt İslam Ansiklopedisi: İslam Alemi Tarih, Coğrafya, Etnografya ve Biyografya Lugati, p. 285
- ^ Osman G. Özgüdenlı (February 20, 2009). "Yazıcı, Tahsin". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ^ Bauden, Frédéric. Review of Encyclopaedia Islamica, volume 1 (A-Abū Ḥanīfa), éd. Farhad Daftary et Wilferd Madelung. Moyen Age (Le). CXIX(2), pp. 465-466 (In French)
- ^ Korkut Buğday Osmanisch, p. 2
- ^ Korkut Buğday Osmanisch, p. 13
- ^ Transkriptionskommission der DMG Die Transliteration der arabischen Schrift in ihrer Anwendung auf die Hauptliteratursprachen der islamischen Welt, p. 9
- ^ Korkut Buğday Osmanisch, p. 2f.
Further reading
- Aptin Khanbaghi Encyclopedias about Muslim civilisations, chapter İslam Ansiklopedisi: İslam Alemi Tarih, Coğrafya, Etnografya ve Biyografya Lugati, p. 285 Online
External links
- İslâm Ansiklopedisi - Official Site (in Turkish)
- Description on webpage of Religious Foundation of Turkey (publisher) (in English)
- CS1: long volume value
- CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)
- Articles with short description
- Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text
- Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr)
- AC with 0 elements
- Encyclopedias of Islam
- Turkish-language encyclopedias
- 1988 non-fiction books
- 20th-century encyclopedias
- 21st-century encyclopedias